Finland and Sweden have concluded a bilateral agreement on economic co-operation in international emergency situations. However, the implementation of the agreement has been interrupted because of organisational reforms in Sweden. However, national security of supply authorities are still persuing negotiations to modernise the agreement to meet today's threats.

Finland and Norway have negotiated a bilateral agreement on security of supply. The agreement has been signed in April 2005.

The stockpiling obligation imposed by the EU can also be met by stockpiling products in another Member State. That requires bilateral agreements concerning administration. Currently, Finland has concluded such an agreement with Sweden.